Tube fittings are the basic and most essential components in any Hydraulic systems to convey the hydraulic media, i.e. oil from one location to another.
Hydraulic tube fittings are the unsung heroes of hydraulic machineries world – the ones who keep everything running smoothly, while staying humble and out of the spotlight, just like the back stage crew of a Broadway musical, making sure the show goes on without a hitch while the stars take all the credit.
Let’s learn the criteria to select appropriate tube fittings.
Hope this little effort by hyloc will bring awareness to design/application engineers, quality inspectors, service technicians, etc. so that the systems run smoothly.
Below are some criteria for tube fittings selection.
S.No.
Design Criteria
Points to consider during tube fittings selection
1
Application
Industrial Hydraulics
Mobile Hydraulics
Automobiles
Marine Application
Food Processing
Leather / Rubber Industries
Steel Mills
Railways
Aerospace
Lubrication
Defence projects
Instrumentation
Pneumatics
High pressure and Ultra High-pressure applications
Oxygen System
2
Pressure
System Pressure (Working Pressure)
Peak Pressure (Pressure surges)
3
Temperature
Stationary
In Operation (During working conditions)
Environment
4
Media
Hydraulic Oil
Compressed Air
Water / Sea water
Any other specific fluid in use
5
Flow Rate
Flow Volume (lpm)
6
Space (Installation)
Space limitation (Any space constraints in the system)
Tube Bending Capabilities
7
Environment
Space limitation (Any space constraints in the system)
Tube Bending Capabilities
8
Specifications
International Standards
End-user specifications if any
Approval required
Below are some of the inputs for the selection of Material grades for tube fittings based on the application.
Tube fitting material
Steel
Stainless Steel
Copper / Brass
Typical Applications
Machine Tools
Mobile
Construction Equipment
Ship building
Off Shore
Coastal installations
Food Processing
Paper
Lubrication
Pneumatics
Cooling water
Below are some of the inputs for the selection of Material grades for tube fittings based on the application.
Seal Material
Metal to Metal
NBR
VITON
Typical Applications
Process Industries
Agricultural
Machine tools
Hydraulic presses
Mobile
Construction
Steel Mills
Casting Machines
Below are some of the inputs for selection of Pressure ratings of tube fittings